Secure land rights influence whether farmers invest in soil, trees, and irrigation. In Uganda, land is held under different tenure systems—customary, freehold, leasehold—and many smallholders lack formal documentation.
Why tenure matters
When farmers feel secure, they are more likely to adopt improved practices and invest in long-term productivity. Land can also serve as collateral for credit, though this remains limited in practice for smallholders.
Registration and customary rights
Land registration programmes aim to document ownership and reduce disputes. It is important that customary and family rights—including those of women—are recognised and protected in the process.
Implications for agriculture
Stronger land governance supports not only individual farmers but also partnerships and outgrower schemes. When rights are clear, agribusinesses and projects can contract with farmers with greater confidence, supporting the whole value chain.